In our last blog post, we offered a few reasons why your credit score matters – even if you plan to never borrow money again. In future posts, we’ll offer some advice for improving your credit score. For today’s article, we’ll start that process with some information on obtaining your credit report and correcting any errors you might find on it.
Obtaining Your FREE Credit Report
The US Government requires the nationwide consumer reporting companies to provide you with a free copy of your credit report, at your request, once every 12 months. You have several options to get your free credit report:
- Visit www.annualcreditreport.com
- Call 877-322-8228
- Complete the Annual Credit Report Request form and mail it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, PO Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. This form is available on-line at www.ftc.gov/credit, and is also available at IRFCU offices in our lobby literature racks (inside the How to Dispute Credit Reports pamphlet).
Correcting Errors
Step One:
Tell the consumer reporting company(ies), in writing, what information you believe is incorrect. Include copies (not originals) of documents that support your argument. Be sure to provide your complete name and address. Clearly identify each item that you’re disputing, state the facts, explain why you’re disputing the information, and request that it be removed or corrected. Enclose a copy of your credit report with the items in question circled.
Unless the reporting company feels that your dispute is frivolous, they are required to investigate. When the investigation is complete, they must provide the results to you in writing, as well as a free copy of your credit report if the dispute results in a credit report change.
Step Two:
Tell the creditor (or whoever is providing the information in question to the reporting agency), in writing, that you dispute the item. Include copies (not originals) of documents that support your argument. Be sure to include your full name and address.
What If Something Is Missing?
Not all creditors supply information to credit reporting agencies. Many travel, entertainment, gas card and local retailers do not.
If you’ve been denied credit because of an “insufficient credit file” or “no credit file” and you have accounts with creditors that do not appear in your credit file, you can ask the consumer reporting companies to add this information to future reports. While they are not required to do so, many will for a fee.
In future blog articles, we’ll address ways you can improve your credit score. Additional information is available in the IRFCU Vault section of our website, as well as in IRFCU lobbies.